
Immediately after the unexpected debacle — is not accepted and misunderstood film "What?" filmed in Europe, Polanski decided to return to US and take a detective story, invented by screenwriter Robert Towne (the Oscar award for the original script). Sensitive the specifics of the genre, Polanski chose to implement the idea in the tradition of "black film" — - dead genre of "Noir", whose flourished in the 1930-40 years.
In Jack Gittes, a private detective from Los Angeles, seen the roll not only characters of classic novels Dashiel Hammett, Roy Chandler and Ross MacDonald, but with characters created by Humphrey Bogart — the main person canonical "black film". Themes of rock, loneliness and failed love, as fundamental of the genre, with a characteristic it atmosphere of hostility and of exile, was not only saved by the Director in a double layer retro-detective, but and reinterpreted in an unusual way.
Gittes accepts the offer of a rich and a mysterious beauty to investigate some vague things. Getting to him, Jack is clearly not suspected puts the epicenter of the scandal, corruption and hidden machinations, anticipating the disclosure is not less terrible family secrets with Freudian overtones. However, the film is intriguing not so much the outer side of the investigation, as the atmosphere — a rare ability of the Director to escalate suspense.
Highlights and detailed stylized unified genre, and masterful use of imaginative audio visual solutions. In this sense, one of the most remarkable is the scene of the murder of the heroine, departing on the car. The viewer learns about death through the long blast of the vehicle as a dead man of inertia tumbles forward — on the wheel of the car. The premise of a terrible isolation, finds expression in a long continuous, siren, signal.
Polanski again (and in "rosemary's Baby") was invited to one key role of the famous Director. In this time fallen not just a famous person, but the John Houston who put in far 1941 "the Maltese Falcon", and whose only one is the creature already can be considered the godfather of the "black film". Polanski stayed true to himself and that personally (as in the"dance of the vampires") played one of the roles, but now — occasional. But but after short appearance in the small role of a ferocious bandit, Gittes was forced the rest of the scene appear in the frame with a cohesive blotch on the nose that covers almost half of the face.
Despite this Jack Nicholson played one of the token his best roles. Moreover, he got so into this story that 16 years — in 1990, the year — personally raised continued under the name "Two Jake". Polanski also what happened shortly after the scandal with the rape of a minor centerfolds was forced to escape from the court is rapidly (and finally) to move from America Europe.